
I seem to have survived the Ides of March today relatively unscathed. I hope it's the same for all of you. Julius Caesar however was not so lucky:
Caesar. The ides of March are come.
Soothsayer. Ay, Caesar; but not gone.
Soothsayer. Ay, Caesar; but not gone.
Shakespeare's Caesar seems quite phlegmatic about death a short time before his assassination:
Caesar. Cowards die many times before their deaths;
The valiant never taste of death but once.
Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,
It seems to me most strange that men should fear;
Seeing that death, a necessary end,
Will come when it will come.
The valiant never taste of death but once.
Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,
It seems to me most strange that men should fear;
Seeing that death, a necessary end,
Will come when it will come.
The conspirators stab Caesar, Brutus being the last to plunge in the knife, Brutus - Caesar's angel and his best loved senator:
Caesar: Et tu, Brute? - Then fall, Caesar!
Marc Antony laments Caesar's death:
Antony. O mighty Caesar! dost thou lie so low?
Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils,
Shrunk to this little measure?
Are all thy conquests, glories, triumphs, spoils,
Shrunk to this little measure?
There follows a battle of words between Brutus and Marc Antony which Antony wins hands down. Antony's speeches before the crowds in the Roman Forum are some of Shakespeare's greatest speeches - masterpieces of rhetoric, models of subtle insinuation and audience manipulation:
Antony. Friends, Romans, countrymen. lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar. not to praise him.
Antony. If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
You all do know this mantle: I remember
The first time ever Caesar put it on...
I come to bury Caesar. not to praise him.
Antony. If you have tears, prepare to shed them now.
You all do know this mantle: I remember
The first time ever Caesar put it on...
He keeps repeating that Brutus is an honourable man - the ironic repetitions casting doubt on the literal truth of this.
Antony wins over the hearts and minds of the Roman people, and the final outcome is curtains for Brutus - the noblest Roman of them all, as Antony ambiguously calls him at the end of the play.
One of the many great things about this drama is Shakespeare's complex portrayal of Brutus as patriot, misguided idealist and murderer.
(I was lucky enough to see a production of Julius Caesar performed by the RSC at Stratford in 2006.)